Vietnam’s 2302/QĐ-BYT New Regulation Takes Effect: Medical Device Naming Is No Longer Arbitrary!
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Time:2026-09-16 14:08:15


Recently, Vietnam’s Ministry of Health officially issued a unified general naming specification for medical devices, clarifying naming principles, prohibited terms, terminology usage rules, and a large number of positive and negative examples. Failure to comply with the new product naming requirements will directly result in supplementary registration corrections, review delays, and even barriers to market launch.




越南MD命名.pdf

一、Core General Principles



The Vietnamese name of a medical device must match the actual attributes and clinical intended use of the device, and shall be clearly distinguishable from ordinary commercial goods. 

Non-compliant example: Dây dẫn (Guidewire) 

Compliant name: Dây dẫn dùng trong can thiệp tim mạch (Guidewire for cardiovascular intervention)

Simply put: Do not only state the broad category. It must reflect the medical application scenario of the product, without stacking redundant modifiers.

二、Key Restrictions



Unless for universally accepted professional terminology, product names must not contain the following 8 categories of information, which are the most common pitfalls for domestic manufacturers:

Prohibited Content in Product NamesNegative ExampleCompliant Name
Color0.5 mm blue surgical sutureSurgical suture
Technical parameters128–256 slice CT scanning systemComputed tomography scanning system
Brand names, non-generic English proper nounsIntellaNav Cardiac Electrophysiology Ablation CatheterCardiac Electrophysiology Ablation Catheter
Technical marketing concepts (proprietary technology)EDOF technology intraocular lensIntraocular lens
Advertising and promotional wordingIntelligent multi-function X-ray machineX-ray machine
Non-scientific / non-clinical conceptual claimsCancer treatment ultrasound equipmentUltrasound equipment
Exaggerated therapeutic effects, claims of universal cureSkin rejuvenation, whitening & anti-aging therapeutic laser deviceLaser device for dermatological treatment
Generalized descriptions such as "various types", "multiple sizes"Multi-specification spinal screwSpinal screw

Tips:

Model numbers, parameters, colors and brands may be placed in the model field, labels or other sections of the instructions for use, and must not be included in the generic product name. 

Generic device names shall normally be written in Vietnamese in lowercase, not all caps. 

Commercial names, manufacturer names, product codes and model numbers shall not be mixed into the generic name. Multiple medical device names cannot be combined into one. 

English terms are generally prohibited unless the term cannot be translated into Vietnamese or is widely accepted in professional fields (e.g. Catheter).

三、Terminology Usage Rules



The new regulation defines three categories of high-frequency vocabulary explicitly; wrong selection will directly lead to naming non-compliance:
Máy(Device):Can operate independently as a standalone unit without other equipment or components. Example: Ventilator (Máy thở)
Hệ thống(System):A combination of multiple devices, or a main unit working with accessories and components. Example: Computed tomography scanning system (Hệ thống chụp cắt lớp vi tính)
Bộ(Kit/Set):Mostly applied to implantable consumables, surgical instruments and material products. Example: Artificial hip joint kit (Bộ khớp háng nhân tạo)
Other mandatory naming details:
  • The term for peripheral shall uniformly be ngoại vi; ngoại biên is prohibited.
  • Terms for artificial + mechanical / biological shall follow the word order: “artificial” placed after the main noun.
  • For drug-coated products: The name must clearly specify the coated drug. Example: Do not write “drug-coated coronary balloon”; use “paclitaxel drug-coated coronary dilatation balloon”.
  • MRI-compatible products: Append the phrase tương thích MRI at the end of the product name.
  • Steel suture shall be separately named “surgical steel wire suture”, to distinguish it from ordinary surgical sutures.
四、Self-Check of Product Naming



The listed official examples cover high-frequency registration categories. Manufacturers may directly use them for self-inspection:

Non-compliant Name (Prohibited)New Compliant Vietnamese NameChinese Definition
Metal embolization coil systemBộ Coil nút mạch bằng kim loạiMetal Embolization Coil Kit
Artificial hip joint systemBộ khớp háng nhân tạoArtificial Hip Joint Kit
CT-Scanner 256-slice systemHệ thống chụp cắt lớp vi tínhComputed Tomography Scanning System
Advanced / High-Frequency VentilatorMáy thởVentilator
CPAP/BiPAP Respiratory ResuscitatorMáy thở không xâm nhậpNon-invasive Ventilator
INTERGARD Silver-Coated Artificial VesselMạch máu nhân tạo phủ bạcSilver-Coated Artificial Blood Vessel
Dialysate FilterQuả lọc dịch cho chạy thận nhân tạoDialysate Filter for Hemodialysis

Key Reminder:For multiple specifications within one product series, specification differences shall NOT be written into the generic name. Specification and version variations belong to model descriptions.
五、Practical Recommendations for Export Manufacturers



(一)Registration Application Phase

Product identity information in Vietnam application forms, CSDT and supporting documents shall remain consistent or clearly traceable. Generic name, commercial name, main model and product code shall be declared in separate corresponding fields and shall not be confused. 

Draft the Vietnamese product name in advance in accordance with Annex II, and have it reviewed by medical translators familiar with Vietnam medical device regulations. 

Do not simply rely on machine translation. Brand / commercial name corresponds to Tên thương mại; main model / product family corresponds to Chủng loại; product code has a separate field Mã sản phẩm. Specifications, dimensions, colors etc. shall be placed in corresponding model numbers, codes, labels or technical documentation as appropriate.

For drug-coated and MRI-compatible products, add the required descriptions strictly following the rules and do not omit any content.


(二)Label & Customs Clearance Notes
The name registered on the registration certificate is the mandatory Vietnamese product name printed on labels and outer packaging. Marketing aliases and overseas trade names cannot replace the registered generic name.

(三)Risks & Consequences

Common consequences of non-compliant naming:

  • Supplementary registration corrections, extending project timelines by several weeks
  • Direct rejection of dossiers
  • Mismatch between label and registered name, resulting in customs detention at port and risk of return shipment.
六、Closing Remarks



Vietnam’s medical device regulatory regime continues to tighten. From classification and CSDT technical document assessment to this standardized naming requirement, the whole system is moving toward formalization. Many enterprises focus heavily on technical reports and certificates yet overlook product naming, resulting in unnecessary losses.For further enquiries, please contact Wiselink.

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